Home | History Hub | Toc H: World Chain of Light
World Chain of Light
By: Tanya McColgan
Published: 5 November 2024
HISTORY MATTERS
Returning a tradition that commenced in Perth, Western Australia in 1929 and shining light around the world.
A meaningful initiative that began with the goal of strengthening the essential unity amongst Toc H members globally. Toc H was named after Talbot House, a resting place for soldiers during the First World War, envisioned by two army chaplains, Neville Talbot and Phillip ‘Tubby’ Clayton. Their intention was to create ‘an everyman’s club’ where social status was irrelevant, allowing friendships to flourish across divides.
The impact of Talbot House on those who visited, persisted long after the war. This initiative garnered considerable support, resulting in the establishment of the Toc H movement, which received a Royal Charter in 1922. Throughout the 1920s, Toc H expanded globally, particularly within Commonwealth nations. In 1923, Lord Forster, then Governor General of Australia, communicated with Tubby Clayton expressing his and Lady Forster's desire to endow a Toc H Lamp in memory of their sons lost in World War I, while also working to initiate Toc H in Australia. The following year, H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, the Patron of Toc H, lit a lamp at a festival in Albert Hall, London, naming it the Forster Lamp. In 1925, Tubby Clayton and Pat Leonard brought the lamp to Australia and presented it to Lord and Lady Forster. Initially, the Forster Lamp was meant for the first Toc H Group in Australia to achieve full branch status, but as groups formed almost simultaneously across all states, each branch received their own Lamp, being named after a fallen soldier and in honour of their supreme sacrifice in the Great War. The men are known in Toc H as the 'Elder Brethren'.
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The World Chain of Light was initiated in 1929 by Toc H Perth, Western Australia, a tradition that far exceeded expectations and continues to be conducted annually by Toc H members worldwide. It takes place on the 11th – 12th December, those dates being chosen to commemorate the first opening of Talbot House in Poperinghe, Belgium on the 11th December 1915 and the birthday of the Founder Padre Tubby Clayton.
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The Western Australia President of Toc H, Lieutenant General Sir J. J Talbot Hobbs, K.C.B. was one of Australia’s most distinguished WWI soldiers, selected by Major General Bridges to command the 1st Australian Divisional Artillery where Hobbs and his men were the first ashore at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli on April, 25th 1915 and later commanded the 5th Division through a number of significant battles on the Western Front. When Hobbs returned to Western Australia in late 1919, his response to a question on his future plans, he countered ‘The only idea I have at present is to try to become a good citizen again. But I am determined on one thing, that as far as lies in my power for the rest of my life I shall be at the service of the men who did so very much to win the war, the Australian soldiers.’ Hobbs continued to be strong advocate for the welfare of returned soldiers and was a major part of the Western Australian branches of Toc H success and opened Edward House, Mark I Australia in Albany on December 5th, 1931.
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​In 2025, the World Chain of Light will commence by the lighting of the Rae Lamp on Sunday, December 11th, 2025 at 9:00 PM local time at Edward House - Mark I Australia, Albany (now known as Norman House). The Toc H lamp, symbolic in its own right, is lit to remember those who had died in the First World War. The Rae Lamp is named after Captain William John Rae, 3rd Battalion Imperial Camel Corps who was killed on March, 27th 1917 at El Mandar near Gaza, Egypt. Captain Rae was held in high regard in his home town of Albany.​
As the first link of light is lit in Albany, the chain moves westward globally, through many countries including South Africa, Germany, Belgium, other parts of Europe, Britain, Canada, South America, New Zealand, parts of the Pacific, Eastern parts of Australia, and back to the west, with each branch lighting their Lamps at 9:00 PM local time until the last link in the Chain of Light is completed at 9:00 PM on December 12th, in Albany.
We look forward to hosting the World Chain of Light in 2025, and joining together with our community, members and special guests, lighting the Rae Lamp from the first and only Mark in Australia and honouring the fallen and paying our respect for their sacrifice.
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Since 1929, the World Chain of Light has been observed in various locations worldwide.
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
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1976
Perth, Western Australia
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Johannesburg, South Africa
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Calcutta, India
Toronto, Canada
Wellington, New Zealand
All Hallows Crypt, Tower Hill, London
Toc H Services Club, Reykjavik, Iceland
Toc H Club, Jerusalem
Madras, India
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Island of Guernsey
Toc H Services Club, Berlin
Buenos Aires, South America
Royal Albert Hall, London
Colombo, Ceylon
Adelaide, South Australia
Cardiff, Wales
Glasgow, Scotland
Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Kampala, Uganda
Bothas Hill, Natal, South Afrrica
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Wellington, New Zealand
Dor Knap, Broadway, England
Manchester, England
Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia
Bristol, England
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Canberra, Australia
Toronto, Canada
Mold, North Wales
Buenos Aires, South America
Colesterdale, North Yorkshire
Cape Town, South Africa
Edinburgh, Scotland
Wellington, New Zealand
Toc H Headquarters, Wendover, England
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Umtali, Rhodesia
1977
1978
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1981
1982
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1984
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1986
1987
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2009
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2015
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​Birmingham, England
Toc H Services Club, Berlin
St George’s Chapel, London, England
Nelson, New Zealand
West Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire
Cochin, India
Sheffield, England
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Maryborough, Queensland, Australia
Alison House, Derbyshire, England
Willow Grange, Estcourt, South Africa
Clayton House, Crawley, England
Webb House, Middlesborough, England
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Harare, Zimbabwe
Port Penrhyn, Wales
Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Beaulieu, Hampshire, England
Herford, Germany
Prideaux House, East End, England
Adelaide, South Australia
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Chapel of the Loretto School, Scotland
Lindridge House, Devon, England
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Birmingham, England
Cochin, Kerala, India
Kwinana, Western Australia
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Port Elizabeth, South Africa
National Memorial Arboretum, England
Cairns, North Queensland, Australia
Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium
Cochin, Kerala, India
Capetown, South Africa
Prideaux House, London
Victor Harbor, South Australia
Zimbabwe
Talbot House, Poperinge, Belgium
The Lake District - England
Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Brisbane, Australia
The Lake District, England
Kochi, India
Talbot House, Poperinge, Belgium
Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Bribie Island, Queensland,
Cochin, India