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World Chain of Light

By: Tanya McColgan

Published: 5 November 2024

HISTORY MATTERS

Returning a tradition that commenced in Perth, Western Australia in 1929 and shining light around the world.

A meaningful initiative that began with the goal of strengthening the essential unity amongst Toc H members globally. Toc H was named after Talbot House, a resting place for soldiers during the First World War, envisioned by two army chaplains, Neville Talbot and Phillip ‘Tubby’ Clayton. Their intention was to create ‘an everyman’s club’ where social status was irrelevant, allowing friendships to flourish across divides. 

 

The impact of Talbot House on those who visited, persisted long after the war. This initiative garnered considerable support, resulting in the establishment of the Toc H movement, which received a Royal Charter in 1922. Throughout the 1920s, Toc H expanded globally, particularly within Commonwealth nations. In 1923, Lord Forster, then Governor General of Australia, communicated with Tubby Clayton expressing his and Lady Forster's desire to endow a Toc H Lamp in memory of their sons lost in World War I, while also working to initiate Toc H in Australia. The following year, H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, the Patron of Toc H, lit a lamp at a festival in Albert Hall, London, naming it the Forster Lamp. In 1925, Tubby Clayton and Pat Leonard brought the lamp to Australia and presented it to Lord and Lady Forster. Initially, the Forster Lamp was meant for the first Toc H Group in Australia to achieve full branch status, but as groups formed almost simultaneously across all states, each branch received their own Lamp, being named after a fallen soldier and in honour of their supreme sacrifice in the Great War.  The men are known in Toc H as the 'Elder Brethren'.

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The World Chain of Light was initiated in 1929 by Toc H Perth, Western Australia, a tradition that far exceeded expectations and continues to be conducted annually by Toc H members worldwide. It takes place on the 11th – 12th December, those dates being chosen to commemorate the first opening of Talbot House in Poperinghe, Belgium on the 11th December 1915 and the birthday of the Founder Padre Tubby Clayton.

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The Western Australia President of Toc H, Lieutenant General Sir J. J Talbot Hobbs, K.C.B. was one of Australia’s most distinguished WWI soldiers, selected by Major General Bridges to command the 1st Australian Divisional Artillery where Hobbs and his men were the first ashore at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli on April, 25th 1915 and later commanded the 5th Division through a number of significant battles on the Western Front.  When Hobbs returned to Western Australia in late 1919, his response to a question on his future plans, he countered ‘The only idea I have at present is to try to become a good citizen again. But I am determined on one thing, that as far as lies in my power for the rest of my life I shall be at the service of the men who did so very much to win the war, the Australian soldiers.’ Hobbs continued to be strong advocate for the welfare of returned soldiers and was a major part of the Western Australian branches of Toc H success and opened Edward House, Mark I Australia in Albany on December 5th, 1931.

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​In 2025, the World Chain of Light will commence by the lighting of the Rae Lamp on Sunday, December 11th, 2025 at 9:00 PM local time at Edward House - Mark I Australia, Albany (now known as Norman House).  The Toc H lamp, symbolic in its own right, is lit to remember those who had died in the First World War. The Rae Lamp is named after Captain William John Rae, 3rd Battalion Imperial Camel Corps who was killed on March, 27th 1917 at El Mandar near Gaza, Egypt. Captain Rae was held in high regard in his home town of Albany.​

 

As the first link of light is lit in Albany, the chain moves westward globally, through many countries including South Africa, Germany, Belgium, other parts of Europe, Britain, Canada, South America, New Zealand, parts of the Pacific, Eastern parts of Australia, and back to the west, with each branch lighting their Lamps at 9:00 PM local time until the last link in the Chain of Light is completed at 9:00 PM on December 12th, in Albany.

 

We look forward to hosting the World Chain of Light in 2025, and joining together with our community, members and special guests, lighting the Rae Lamp from the first and only Mark in Australia and honouring the fallen and paying our respect for their sacrifice.

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Since 1929, the World Chain of Light has been observed in various locations worldwide.

1929  

1930   

1931   

1932   

1933   

1934   

1935   

1936   

1937   

1938   

1939  

1940 

1941   

1942

1943 

1944

1945

1946

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1954

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1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

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1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970

1971  

1972   

1973  

1974   

1975

1976   

Perth, Western Australia

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Johannesburg, South Africa

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Calcutta, India

Toronto, Canada

Wellington, New Zealand

All Hallows Crypt, Tower Hill, London

Toc H Services Club, Reykjavik, Iceland

Toc H Club, Jerusalem

Madras, India

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Island of Guernsey

Toc H Services Club, Berlin

Buenos Aires, South America

Royal Albert Hall, London

Colombo, Ceylon

Adelaide, South Australia

Cardiff, Wales

Glasgow, Scotland

Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Belfast, Northern Ireland

Kampala, Uganda

Bothas Hill, Natal, South Afrrica

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Wellington, New Zealand

Dor Knap, Broadway, England

Manchester, England

Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia

Bristol, England

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Canberra, Australia

Toronto, Canada

Mold, North Wales

Buenos Aires, South America

Colesterdale, North Yorkshire

Cape Town, South Africa

Edinburgh, Scotland

Wellington, New Zealand

Toc H Headquarters, Wendover, England

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Umtali, Rhodesia

1977   

1978   

1979  

1980   

1981  

1982 

1983  

1984

1985 

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

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2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

​2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

​Birmingham, England

Toc H Services Club, Berlin

St George’s Chapel, London, England

Nelson, New Zealand

West Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire

Cochin, India

Sheffield, England

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Maryborough, Queensland, Australia

Alison House, Derbyshire, England

Willow Grange, Estcourt, South Africa

Clayton House, Crawley, England

Webb House, Middlesborough, England

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Harare, Zimbabwe

Port Penrhyn, Wales

Trivandrum, Kerala, India

Beaulieu, Hampshire, England

Herford, Germany

Prideaux House, East End, England

Adelaide, South Australia

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Chapel of the Loretto School, Scotland

Lindridge House, Devon, England

Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

Birmingham, England

Cochin, Kerala, India

Kwinana, Western Australia

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Port Elizabeth, South Africa

National Memorial Arboretum, England

Cairns, North Queensland, Australia

Talbot House, Poperinghe, Belgium

Cochin, Kerala, India

Capetown, South Africa

Prideaux House, London

Victor Harbor, South Australia

Zimbabwe

Talbot House, Poperinge, Belgium

The Lake District - England

Port Elizabeth, South Africa

Brisbane, Australia

The Lake District, England

Kochi, India

Talbot House, Poperinge, Belgium

Port Elizabeth, South Africa

Bribie Island, Queensland, 

Cochin, India    

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